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Rudolf Carnap (1891-1970) is increasingly regarded as one of the most important philosophers of the twentieth century. He was one of the leading figures of the logical empiricist movement associated with the Vienna Circle and a central figure in the analytic tradition more generally. He made major contributions to philosophy of science and philosophy of logic, and, perhaps most importantly, to our understanding of the nature of philosophy as a discipline. In this volume a team of contributors explores the major themes of his philosophy and discusses his relationship with the Vienna Circle and with philosophers such as Frege, Husserl, Russell, and Quine. New readers will find this the most convenient and accessible guide to Carnap currently available. Advanced students and specialists will find a conspectus of recent developments in the interpretation of Carnap.
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Le Cercle de Vienne a constitué entre les deux guerres l'un des mouvements philosophiques les plus influents. Ce livre a pour objectif de montrer la difficulté de parler d'une pensée pouvant réunir tous les membres du Cercle de Vienne et de rectifier quelques malentendus qui entourent le positivisme logique.
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Truth --- Vienna circle --- Neurath, Otto,
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It is not inacurate to say that from 1928 to 1936 Carnap was a member of the Vienna Circle, even though during this period he was not always present in Vienna. During this years, which spanned roughly the period from the Aufbau to Testability and Meaning, he worked or at least discussed frequently with the members of the group. However, traditionally it has been difficult to form a proper view of the development of Carnap's ideas throughout this period, mainly because of three errors which have persisted in the commonly accepted historical interpretation of Carnap and the Vienna Circle: emphasis on the Circle as a unit rather than a collective of individuals; insistence on verificationism as the defining characteristic of Logical Positivism; and the systematic abstraction of the work of the Circle from its historical context. As against this historically distorted image, this book argues for an alternative reading, evaluating the different influences on Carnap of Schlick, Wittgenstein, Neurath and Popper, and making sense of Carnap's evolution from physicalism to phenomenalism and the syntactic point of view.
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Mathematics --- Mathematics. --- Philosophy, Austrian --- Vienna circle. --- Philosophy.
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Empiricism --- Logical positivism --- Vienna circle --- Carnap, Rudolf
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Vienna circle. --- Logical positivism --- Cercle de Vienne --- Positivisme logique --- History --- Histoire --- Vienna circle
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Philosophy, Austrian --- Philosophy, Austrian. --- Vienna circle. --- Vienna circle. --- Wiener Kreis. --- 1900-1999.
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